The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These materials possess remarkable properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in targeted ways. From self-healing materials to medical devices, smart chemi

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has presented vast possibilities